目的：调查苗族婴儿的生长发育水平，分析影响其的经济、社会和生育习俗文化等因素。方法：在台江县4个自然村寨，对出生的全部苗族婴儿和产妇进行为期1年的问卷调查和体格检查。结果：共计56个苗族婴儿，产后24小时内开始母乳喂养的比例为71.4%，6个月时纯母乳喂养的占21.4%。在3月龄后出现生长发育水平下降，苗族妇女对妇幼保健知识的掌握情况相对较好。结论：建立合理的村医薪酬与保障机制，提高村医工作积极性，完善基层医疗设施配备，提高产妇产前规律性检查，提高苗族妇女对妇幼保健的认知水平，促进婴幼儿饮食结构合理化。
Objective: to investigate the growth and development level of the miao babies and analyze the factors affecting their economic, social and reproductive culture. Methods: in the four natural villages of taijiang county, a one-year questionnaire and physical examination were carried out for all the children of the miao nationality. Results: a total of 56 hmong infants were born within 24 hours of postpartum, and 21.4 percent were exclusively breastfed in 6 months. At the age of 3 months, the growth and development level has decreased, and the miao women have a relatively good grasp of the knowledge of women and children's health. Conclusion: to establish a reasonable village doctor compensation and safeguard mechanism, improve the village doctor's work enthusiasm, improve the primary care facilities, improving maternal prenatal regularity examination, improve the level of miao women's perception of maternal and child health, promote infant diet structure rationalization.
