见义勇为是中华民族的传统美德,也是社会主义核心价值体系的重要组成部分,对发展社会主义先进文化、构建和谐社会具有积极的促进作用。见义勇为不仅是道德问题,也是重要的法律问题。见义勇为的认定是见义勇为制度的基础性工作。完善见义勇为认定体系有利于正确识别见义勇为行为、保护见义勇为人员的权益、明确相关当事人责任、鼓励见义勇为行为。应考虑多重因素,完善见义勇为行为的认定标准,并从认定机构、认定程序、认定时效、认定证据等方面完善见义勇为行为的认定程序。
Taking courageous acts for a just cause is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation as well as an important component of the system of socialist core values. It plays a positive role in developing advanced socialist culture and constructing a harmonious society. It is not only a moral issue,but also an important legal issue. The identification of courageous acts for a just cause is a basic part of the work of rewarding and protecting persons taking courageous acts for a just cause. Improving the system of identification of courageous acts for a just cause is conducive to correctly understanding courageous acts for a just cause,protecting the rights and interests of the person who took the courageous acts,clarifying the responsibilities of the relevant parties,and encouraging courageous acts for a just cause. China should further improve the identification criteria of courageous acts for a just cause by taking into consideration multiple factors and improve the procedure of identification in terms of the organ,procedure and time limitation of identification and the evidence for the identification.