我国对于赦免制度只是在《宪法》、《刑法》和《刑事诉讼法》的相关条款中做了零星规定,这种立法现状在法治日益健全的今天几乎注定了这一制度被悬置的命运。完善我国的赦免制度,首先要从实体上丰富赦免的种类,包括大赦、特赦、赦免性减刑和赦免性复权四部分。其次要从程序上予以完备,以保证赦免制度的规范运行。在特别赦免中,死刑案件特别赦免程序值得专门研究。关于赦免的立法模式,就我国的实际情况来看,制定一部专门的《赦免法》,明确赦免实施的各项实体和程序条件,比较科学可行。
Legal provisions on the pardon system in China are scattered among various parts of the Constitution,the Criminal Law and the Criminal Procedural Law. In a time of rapid development of Rule of Law,this legislative status quo has practically sealed the fate of the pardon system as an inoperable system. To make this system operable,China must first improve its substantive law and expand the scope of this system to include general pardon,special pardon,reduction of penalty through pardon and restoration of rights through pardon. Secondly,China must improve its Procedural law so as to ensure the standardized operation of the pardon system. Among various types of special pardon,the special pardon in death penalty cases is worthy of special study. As for the legislative mode of pardon,China should adopt a special law on pardon in light of the actual situation in the country,so as to clearly define various subjective and procedural conditions for the application of the pardon system.