2015年,中国区域经济增速普遍下滑,投资增速继续放缓,出口降幅加大,利润下降幅度极大,但各地增长波动和分化特征明显,尤其是东北地区经济面临较大困难。2016年,中国区域经济增长仍将面临较大的下行压力,区域增长分化将得到一定缓解,但一些资源型地区和东北老工业基地稳增长、调结构的任务繁重。为此,中央区域政策应从稳定经济增速、降低区域系统性风险、寻求新的增长动力、优化区域结构等方面入手。一是加大区域稳增长力度,遏制经济增速下滑趋势;二是采取综合的政策措施,加大对问题区域的扶助力度;三是强化区域创新体系建设,加快转型升级步伐;四是大力推进区域合作与一体化进程。
In 2015,China’s regional economic growth was generally decline,investment growth continued to be slow,the decline in exports increased,and profit declined significantly. But the regional characteristic of growth volatility and differentiation was obvious. Especially the Northeast economy faced greater difficulties. In 2016,regional economic growth in China will continue to face greater downward pressure,and regional growth differentiation will get some relief. But some resource-based regions and the northeast old industrial regions will face the heavy task of stablizing growth and adjusting the structure. Therefore,central regional policies should be aimed instablizing economic growth,reducing regional systemic risk,seeking new growth drivers,and optimize the regional structure.