2015年我国工业生产总体上保持了中高速增长，产业结构调整取得了积极进展。分析我国工业经济面临的突出问题和深层次原因，可获得四方面主要结论：一是传统增长动力难以持续，而新的动力尚未成为主导力量；二是产能过剩的根本原因在于转型升级不畅；三是企业活力不足的原因在于经济运行机制失调；四是制造业成本上升的巨大压力主要来源于西方国家的技术创新和商业模式创新。为推动我国工业经济平稳较快增长，应实施创新驱动战略、促进消费升级、拓宽投资领域、深化体制机制改革。
In 2015，China’s industrial production growthmaintained a medium and high speedin the overall，and industrial restructuring made positive progress. This paper analyzesthe prominent issues and deep-seated reasons for China’s industrial economy，then obtain the main conclusion including four aspects. Firstly，traditional growth dynamics isunsustainable，and the new power has not yet become a dominant force. Secondly，the root cause of overcapacity is that transformation and upgrading is not free. Thirdly，Enterprises lack vitality because of the disorders ofeconomic operation mechanism. Fourth，the pressure forrising manufacturing costs mainly comes from technical innovation and business model innovation in western countries. In order to promote China’s industrial economy grow steadily and rapidly，we should push forward innovation-driven strategy，promote consumption upgrade，expand the area of investment，and deepen the reform of institutional mechanisms.
