建设“21世纪海上丝绸之路”是中国促进国内经济转型，优化对外开放格局的新举措，也是中国顺应世界经济发展潮流，促进亚欧非共同繁荣与发展的重要举措，受到沿线国家的积极支持和响应。然而海上丝绸之路的建设不会一蹴而就，将会面临诸多风险与挑战。中国应该保持战略清醒与战略定力，有效化解来自各方的挑战，逐步有序推进海上丝绸之路的建设。同时，要重视民间社会与市场的力量，吸引民间组织及企业参与海上丝绸之路的建设过程，只有实现民心相通，“21世纪海上丝绸之路”建设进程才会更加顺利。
The construction of “21st Century Maritime Silk Road” is a new strategic measure for restructuring Chinese economy and optimizing the pattern of opening-up. Besides，it’s also an important step，which received active response and support from countries along the route，for China to follow the economic development trends and to promote the common prosperity and development of Asia，Europe and Africa. However，the construction will not materialize at one stroke and there will appear many risks and challenges. China should maintain strategic sobriety and composure to manage the challenges on various fronts effectively and to advance construction gradually. Meanwhile，it’s important to emphasize the civil society and market while also attracting private organizations and companies to participate in the construction. Only by reaching the common ideals and pursuit of human societies could the construction of 21st Century Maritime Silk Road be completed more smoothly.
