沿海滩涂承载着重要的生态功能，是一种典型的公共物品，对于全人类的生存都具有举足轻重的作用。但是沿海滩涂生态环境不断恶化。沿海滩涂缺乏利益相关者的积极保护，因此，需要政府承担起沿海滩涂保护的环境法律责任。政府环境法律责任应该包括三个方面的内容：政府环境民事责任、政府环境行政责任和政府环境刑事责任。
Tidal flat is public goods，which is important for human being. But the environment of tidal flat is deteriorating. Government should Be responsible for deteriorating environment of tidal flat because tidal flat is short of Stakeholders to protect. Government environmental law responsibility should include three respect：government environmental responsibility，government environmental administrative responsibility，government environmental criminal responsibility.
