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“海丝”战略下的中马关系:发展趋势与华侨华人的参与

文章摘要

中马渊源深厚,互动密切。近年来,两国的友好关系,更因“一带一路”而持续升温。马来西亚为东南亚主要国家,2015年轮值为东盟主席国,第26届东盟峰会在吉隆坡召开;该国华人人数多,社会经济力量强,中马关系对于中国与东南亚各国的互动,具有标志性意义。本文考察了中国—东盟共同体建构及“新世纪海上丝绸之路”战略下,中马互动发展及华侨华人的参与情况。本文指出,马来西亚是促进中国—东盟合作、解决“南海争议”的重要合作伙伴;而在“新世纪海上丝绸之路”所搭建的平台上,马来西亚华人也将持续扮演深化中马友谊的积极角色。

Abstract

China and Malaysia have a long-standing and solid relationship in trade,economy and politics ever since establishing official ties in 1974. With China’s recent launch of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Route Economic Belt,it is envisaged that the Sino-Malaysian relationships will be further strengthened and extended. Malaysia is a dynamic member of ASEAN,serving as the host country and chairing the 26th ASEAN Summit in Kuala Lumpur in 2015,the leadership of which is highly trusted and respected by all. Furthermore,Chinese make up a significant minority population of Malaysia. Chinese in Malaysia have contributed significantly to the social and economic development of the country. The development of Sino-Malaysian relationships is a success story. It also has strategic significance for how to improve the interaction between China and ASEAN. This paper focuses on the analysis of the structural components of ASEAN,the frequency and intensity of interactions between the government and people of China and Malaysia,and the anticipation and expected participation of the Malaysian Chinese in the 21st Century Maritime Silk Route Economic Belt,with an aim to shed light and promote a better insight and understanding of all issues concerned. The paper demonstrates how the China-Malaysia partnership is an important part of solving intra-ASEAN South China Sea disputes and how Malaysian Chinese population will serve as a bridge between China and Malaysia.

作者简介
陈琮渊:陈琮渊,华侨大学华侨华人研究院/国际关系学院讲师,政治大学博士(社会学、发展研究)。研究方向:东南亚华人经济、马来西亚华社、经济社会学。
林煜堂:林煜堂,砂拉越马来西亚大学婆罗洲研究院专座研究员。澳洲国立大学社会科学研究院人口学博士。研究方向:人口、族群、中马关系、婆罗洲华人社会。本文系华侨大学“华侨华人研究”专项课题(编号:HQHRYB2014-01)与华侨大学科研启动费项目(编号:15SKBS213)阶段性成果。