国际经验与发展实践表明,创新是推动经济增长质量与效益提升的重要动力,其中金融支持是推动创新与转型进程的重要保证。本文即研究如何以金融支持推进长三角的经济转型升级。文章首先论述了先行国家与地区以金融改革开放推进转型的战略举措,包括以民间资本为抓手,放松管制,强化市场基础地位、以外汇储备为保障,扩大对外投资和并购、以财政金融为引导,不遗余力推进创新;其次讨论了当前长三角地区转型发展面临的突出矛盾与难题,指出高层次的要素市场化改革与社会改革未能有效跟进,从而没有对经济更深层次的改革起到推动作用,反之其滞后性与负面效果日益显现,从而也严重制约了要素资源的市场化进程和长三角地区增长潜力;然后提出以金融改革与开放推进长三角地区转型的对策与建议,包括以金融支持为抓手推进改革与开放,着力在体制改革、中产阶层培育、新兴战略性产业崛起和新型城镇化等方面形成合力,推动传统发展路径与发展模式的转变。
International experience and development practice shows that innovation is an important driving force to promote the quality and efficiency of economic growth, and financial support is an important guarantee to promote innovation and transformation process. This paper studies how to promote the economic transformation and upgrading of the Yangtze River Delta with financial support. This article first discusses the leading countries and regions to promote the strategy transformation in the financial reform and opening up, including private capital as the starting point, deregulation, strengthen market infrastructure status, as foreign exchange reserves for the protection, expanding foreign investment and mergers and acquisitions, to finance as a guide, spare no effort to promote innovation; secondly discusses the prominent contradictions and problems facing the development of the current transformation of the Yangtze River Delta region, points out the elements of market reform and social reform to high levels of effective follow-up, and not to promote the reform of economic deeper, and the lag and the negative effect is more and more obvious, which seriously restricts the growth process of market resources and potential of the Yangtze River Delta region; and then put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the transformation of the Yangtze River Delta region to the financial reform and opening up, including financial support as the starting point Promoting the reform and opening up, focus on system reform, cultivate the middle class, the rise of emerging strategic industries and new urbanization and other concerted efforts to promote the transformation of the traditional development path and development model.