China environment for agricultural development has entered a new period of agricultural resources is tight, the deterioration of ecological environment, the disappearance of the demographic dividend. Deepening the reform of forest right system, promoting the collective ownership of forests "empowerment can", is conducive to revitalize the rural capital market and improve the efficiency of forest resources, increase forest assets, property and liquidity, improve the farmers' property income, promote the appropriate scale of operation of land, promote the development of ecological forestry and forestry livelihood. The in Lishui City, Zhejiang province forestry property right reform as the object, focusing on analysis of the obstacles existing in the Lishui City forest right system reform achievements and reform, the forest right system reform and put forward the implementation of the "right" to the home, but more importantly, the need to improve farmers' forestry assets into capital. This requires comprehensive evaluation mechanism of rural property rights trading system, rural guarantee system construction and forest rights efforts.