2015年,中右翼候选人马克里在阿根廷大选中获胜,当选总统,结束了阿根廷连续12年的左翼执政周期。马克里的主张与上届政府存在较大差别,预示着新一届政府将在经济、外交等方面进行重大改革。全年经济整体不景气的局面仍然持续,原有问题没有得到解决。经济能够实现低速增长主要依靠财政刺激下的消费和信贷扩张。社会局势依然脱离不了政府扩大福利政策和工会不断组织罢工的怪圈。对外关系的主要关注点是阿根廷与俄罗斯和中国关系的进一步加强,以及南方共同市场与欧盟自由贸易谈判的进展。
In 2015,the centre-right candidate Mauricio Macri won the presidential election,putting an end to Argentina’s left-wing ruling period of 12 consecutive years. Macri’s claims are quite different from the previous government,indicating that the new government will carry out major reforms in the economic,diplomatic and other aspects. The overall economic situation remained distressed,and old problems unsolved. The slow economic growth mainly depended on consumer and credit expansion fueled by financial incentives. The social situation has been stuck in a vicious cycle in which the government continued expansionary welfare policies while trade unions kept going on strikes. In foreign relations,the main concerns are the reinforcement of relations with Russia and China,as well as the free trade negotiation between Mercosur and the EU.