气候变化问题是当今人类社会面临的最严峻的非传统安全挑战之一，而基于该问题的严峻性以及解决气候变化问题的紧迫性，气候灾害对发展中国家提出了更加严峻的安全挑战。自联合国气候变化大会2013年华沙大会和2014年利马大会以来，联合国气候治理取得了丰硕的成果，2015年联合国气候变化巴黎大会通过了《巴黎协定》，形成了历史性成果。在全球气候治理中，一方面，气候治理逐渐转变为地缘政治经济较量的推手，从以往以谈判谋求成果为核心，转变为来自中、美、欧三方的核心角力和多元博弈；另一方面，全球气候变化谈判联盟继续向松散化方向发展，中、美、欧三方的地缘政治角力逐渐重新向合作的方面平衡，彼此之间对于气候变化的合作共识正在逐步形成。各国政府也力求通过各种双边和多边互动方式衍生合作模式，缓解气候安全问题。巴黎气候大会的成功，说明全球气候治理的各方在“共同但有区别的责任”中找到了一个圆满的平衡点。
Climate change has been one of the gravest non-traditional security challenges. Given its severity and the urgency to solve it，climate disaster poses an even more severe security challenge to developing countries. Since the 2013 Warsaw Conference，UN Climate Summit and 2014 Lima Conference，UN has made great achievements in climate governance. In 2015，UN passed Paris Agreement at UN Climate Change Conference，which represents a historic progress. In global climate governance，on the one hand，climate governance has been stimulating geopolitical and economic competition，which is reflected in the shift from negotiation into a tripartite wrestling among China，US and Europe. On the other hand，the negotiation alliance on global climate change continues to loosen. The geopolitical wrestling among China，US and Europe has gradually given way to cooperation，and consensus on climate change is being formed. All governments endeavor to alleviate the problems related to climate security through bilateral and multilateral cooperation patterns as well as their derivative modes. The success of Paris Climate Conference reveals that every stakeholder willingly shoulders its share of responsibility.
