With the new governments coming into power in both China and India，both countries enter a period for profound adjustment of their domestic and external policies. To enhance security mutual trust and deepen strategic cooperation，the state leaders of both countries，equipped with political governance concepts of the era，in view of the bilateral ties and long-term interests of both peoples，rationally handle the divergences among them，and employ more candid and pragmatic security concepts to affect the security mentality of both peoples，so as to achieve new breakthroughs in their security relations. To turn the “mutual trust deficit” to “mutual trust dividend” as soon as possible，the state leaders of both countries face the national border issue squarely，set forth the strategic goal to resolve the boundary issue，and seek the path or means to maintain the current status or resolve the border disputes. Moreover，the two countries will establish a special representative mechanism and the Sino-Indian border affairs negotiation and coordination mechanism，in an endeavor to build a new starting point for improving and stabilizing the security relations between the two major developing countries of China and India or to push the relations to a new high，and thus contribute to the long-time stability and development of Sino-Indian relations.