城市化和人口的高增长率已使得印度城市的承载能力越来越弱,尤其是提供基本服务和基础设施的能力,以及协调增长与包容的能力。印度第三大城市、国家首都德里已成为治理失败的典型。本报告主要从经济基础、社会构成、空间形式、治理绩效四个方面详细描述德里的经济、社会、政治与人口等现状。同时深入揭示在城市治理中存在的各种弊端和问题,并指出不恰当的治理政策和措施是德里未能成为一个包容性城市的本质原因,值得我国城市管理者们借鉴。
These high growth rates of urbanization and population have put an increasing strain on the carrying capacity of Indian cities,and in particular their capacity to provide basic services and infrastructure and to coordinate growth with inclusion. India’s third largest city,the capital,Delhi is the typical example of governance failure. This report mainly describes the status of Delhi from the four aspects:1)economic base;2)social structure and spatial form;3)governance;4)governance performance. The report reveals the various disadvantages and problems in further which exist in the process of urban governance,and points out that Delhi has failed to become an inclusive city because of the inappropriately designed governance arrangements. This might be worthy of reference for urban managers in China.
Keywords: | DelhiGoverningInclusive City |