Years after the upheaval，the chaos continues to intensify in the Middle East. At present，there are four major crises：the crisis of national governance，the crisis of regional order reconstruction，the crisis of sovereign system，and the crisis of policy model of great powers. Against the backdrop of the deepening international economic crisis，the continued plummeting of oil prices，and America’s accelerated strategic contraction，it can be anticipated that the various conflicts and contradictions in the Middle East will develop in depth and breadth.