近十几年来，以世界贸易组织为代表的多边贸易自由化举步维艰，双边或区域性的自由贸易协定（FTA）越来越多地为各国采用，《中澳自由贸易协定》正是在FTA激增的大背景下签订的。2016年是协定生效后第一年，两国各产业是否从中真正获益？在将协定条文转化为切实的收益和利润时又遇到了哪些机遇和挑战？本文从FTA利用率出发，结合外贸数据和《经济学人》智库的调查报告，试图对《中澳自由贸易协定》进行初步的效用分析。研究发现“FTA利用率偏低、中小型企业困难较大”的结论也适用于该协定；但是澳大利亚在有些优势行业，如葡萄酒产业，有比较出色的表现。本文继而以澳优势出口产业——葡萄酒产业为例，解析了政府在协定实施阶段采取的扶助政策和措施，以期对未来中国的产业扶助措施，尤其是对自贸协定的后续扶助措施有所启发。
This paper intends to examine，in the first year after China Australia Free Trade Agreement（ChAFTA）went into effect，whether and how this agreement has contributed to improving exports and revenue of individual enterprises and what challenges and obstacles remain in spite of it. Taking Australia’s wine industry as a case for study，post-ChAFTA economic indexes and interview results with entrepreneurs will be read，against the conclusion reached by The Economist Intelligence Unit in its FTA usage rate report. Facilitation policy and efforts made by the Australian government after ChAFTA will then be analysed against the favourable performance of the industry after the FTA.
