本文阐述了2015年1月～2016年6月中澳双边贸易的概况，指出在世界经济增速回落，全球经济复苏乏力的背景下，中澳商品贸易受到一定影响，但总体平稳；中澳服务贸易则伴随着两国经济结构的调整、双边自贸关系的确立，尤其是中国中产阶层的壮大，而不断顺势增长，前景向好。本文对中澳双边贸易及主要产业领域变化和发展的原因予以探析，对中澳自由贸易协定做出剖析，认为在《中澳自由贸易协定》下，两国贸易呈现出新机遇和新气象，但也面临新的挑战。
Based on a profound and systematic review of the bilateral trade between China and Australia from January 2015 to June 2016，this article argues that with the bumpy global economic development，the commodity trade between the two countries has encountered negative impacts yet remained stable in general，while，driven by economic restructuring in both nations，their recently established free trade relations，and，more importantly，the strong growth of China’s middle class，their trade in services has been on a robust rise with more encouraging prospects ahead. Analytical studies are especially conducted on the elements leading to the changes and advance of their trade and related industries，and on their free trade agreement concluded in 2015，with an attempt to examine the emerging opportunities and features，in conjunction with new challenges，under their free trade ties.
