受消费下降、投资萎缩、西方制裁和卢布汇率大幅贬值等经济不稳定因素的影响，2015年俄罗斯联邦经济出现一定幅度的衰退。但进入2016年，因大宗商品价格回升、投资萎缩趋势反转等因素的激励，俄罗斯经济下滑显著减缓。具体表现在：外债总额和通货膨胀呈现逐渐下降的态势，卢布汇率开始趋于稳定。不过，美欧等地区对俄经济制裁及俄反制裁措施的效果持续发酵，俄罗斯进出口贸易仍持续低迷。但是，中国在俄外贸中的比重稳步扩大，双边经贸合作取得了积极的进展。总体而言，尽管俄罗斯经济已经呈现企稳向好态势，但其增长复苏基础仍然较为脆弱。
In 2015，Russian Federation’s economy appeared to be recession in a certain extent because of some uncertainty factors，such as declining consumption，shrinking investment and the sharp depreciation of the ruble exchange rate，etc. Russia’s economic slowdown significantly slowed. The total amount of foreign debt has declined. Inflation has shown a gradual decline in the trend of development，and the exchange rate also gradually stabilized in 2016. The effects of sanctions and anti sanctions continues to ferment，and the Russian import and export trade is still in the downturn. However，economic and trade cooperation between China and Russia made positive progress. In general，Russian economy is still relatively fragile.
| Keywords： | Russia EconomyEconomic SanctionsRecovery |
