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2015~2016年的英国电影产业

文章摘要

2015~2016年的英国电影产业总体优于2014年。英国市场观影人次上升,总票房创历史新高。美国片对票房前20名影片排行榜的垄断下降。2015年英国国产电影票房份额达破纪录的45%,其中英美合拍大片强劲爆发,高居排行榜前列,但2016年回归常态。独立电影份额从2014年的21世纪最高点持续两年小幅下滑。2015年英国拍摄了193部电影。2015~2016年英国的总制片花销稳居2008年以来的高点。国产片类别多元,动作、科幻、传记、喜剧、冒险、动画、剧情、纪录片都有不俗表现。电影人揽得16%的国际大奖。《星球大战7:原力觉醒》和《007:幽灵党》等英美合拍大片贡献了辉煌的票房,《万物理论》、《布鲁克林》和《艾米》等则捍卫了电影艺术性的荣耀。英国政府继续通过税收优惠和公共资金支持影业发展。中英电影交流向实质化进展,两国签署了《关于电影合作的谅解备忘录》。

Abstract

The British film industry in 2015 and 2016 performed better than in 2014. Cinema admission grew and box office reached record high. Hollywood blockbusters’ dominance in the UK market Top 20 Films declined. The box office share of UK films achieved the highest record of 45% in 2015,largely due to the explosive success of UK-US co-productions;but it declined to normal in 2016. The share of independent films slid a bit from its 2014 highest point. The box office for both UK-US co-productions and independent films in 2016 was far from satisfactory. In 2015,201 films were shot in the UK. The total UK production expenditure was the second highest since 2008. Genre was marked by diversity,with action films being the most popular. The British film talents won 16% of key international awards. The double height of box office and market share was attributed to the brilliance of UK-US co-productions:Star Wars:The Force Awakens and Spectre. The Theory of Everything,Brooklyn and Amy defended British artistic glory with awards. The British government continued to use public funding and tax cuts to support films. In 2015,the UK and China signed Memorandum of Understanding for Film Cooperation for more substantial cooperation.

作者简介
石同云:石同云,博士,北京外国语大学英语学院英国研究中心教授,研究方向为英国社会与文化、英国电影。