加拿大魁北克问题一直是困扰加拿大联邦政府的一大政治隐患。法裔居民和英裔居民的隔阂和冲突，是加拿大殖民时期的历史遗留问题，并由此产生了魁北克法裔民族主义运动。自20世纪60年代开始，加拿大法裔民族主义运动演变成魁北克省与加拿大联邦政府之间的关系问题。主张魁北克独立的魁北克人党在2014年魁北克省议会选举中失势。2015～2016年皮埃尔·卡尔·佩拉多竞选和担任魁北克人党领导人期间，“魁北克独立”运动出现激进的新动向。皮埃尔·卡尔·佩拉多于2016年5月2日宣布辞去魁北克人党领导人职务之后，由于“魁北克独立”运动领军人物缺失，“魁北克独立”运动处于低潮。加拿大新总理小特鲁多旗帜鲜明地反对魁北克独立的政见及其领导的自由党政府在魁北克民意支持率的上升，抑制了“魁北克独立”运动的发展。但从“魁北克独立”运动的历史和现状来看，加拿大魁北克问题仍将长期存在。
The Québec issue is a hidden political peril that has puzzled the Canadian Federal Government. The estrangement and conflict between French and English Canadians is a problem left over from Canadian colonial history and triggered French Canadian nationalist movement in Québec. Since the 1960s，the French Canadian nationalist movement focused on the issue of the relationship between Québec and the Federal Government. The Parti Québécois which advocates independence for the Canadian province of Québec lost the 2014 Provincial election in Québec. During the period of time Pierre Karl Péladeau campaigned for and acted as leader of the Parti Québécois from 2015 to 2016，Québec sovereignty movement became more and more radical. But it is now at a low ebb due to the resignation of Pierre Karl Péladeau on May 2nd，2016. Justin Trudeau’s clear-cut political stand in opposing independence of Québec and the rise of public support for his Liberal Party of Canada restrain the development of the Québec sovereignty movement. However，the Québec issue will exist for a long time，judging by the history and current situation of the Quebec sovereignty movement.
| Keywords： | The Québec Lssue Language and Culture ConflictConstitutional Dispute Contradiction of Economic InterestsCanada |
