伊朗在中东地区是一个名副其实的大国，是一个具有世界影响的国家。自1979年伊斯兰革命以来，伊朗的内政外交独具特色，经常吸引世界各国的目光。作为伊斯兰革命的领导者和伊斯兰共和国的缔造者，霍梅尼的政治哲学决定着当今伊朗的权力框架和制度安排，也是伊朗内政外交的深层次影响因素。霍梅尼的政治哲学不是与生俱来的，也不是外力植入的，而是在他的人生经历和从政过程中逐渐形成的。本文从霍梅尼的族谱和血统入手，简要梳理他的人生经历、求学道路、从政过程及其在伊斯兰革命中的表现，从中归纳他的政治哲学和政治谋略。
Iran may be a small country in the world，but in the Middle East it is a real big country，and it is a country of the impact in the world. Since the Islamic revolution in 1979，Iran’s domestic and foreign affairs has distinguishing features，often attracts the attention of the countries all over the world. Khamenei as the leader of the Islamic revolution and the founder of the Islamic republic，its political philosophy determines the today’s Iran’s power structure and institutional arrangement，also deeply influences Iran’s domestic and foreign affairs. Khomeini’s political philosophy is based on his life experience，and gradually formed in the process of politics. In this paper，from the family tree and lineages of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini，briefly carding way to his life experiences，education，political process and its performance in the Islamic revolution，generalize his political philosophy and political wisdom.
