2013年6月鲁哈尼上台后采取温和务实的内外政策，对内主张放松社会控制，保障妇女权益，加大投资力度，恢复伊朗经济；对外积极发展与大国关系，缓和与周边国家关系，与国际核谈判小组合作，最终促成伊朗核协议的达成。鲁哈尼执政以来温和务实的内外政策改善了伊朗的国际形象，为最终解决伊朗核问题、伊朗重返国际社会提供了机会。但鲁哈尼政府仍然面临着许多挑战，一方面压力来自于伊朗国内的保守势力，另一方面伊朗核问题的本质在于美伊关系，伊朗核协议能否顺利实施仍然不得而知。而且如果美伊关系得不到改善，鲁哈尼的温和核政策很难对伊朗国内政治有所交代。
After Rouhani’s coming into power，Iran took a moderate and pragmatic policy and advocated reconstructing Iran’s economy，creating a light social environment，improving the right of woman，and developing the relationship with other countries，which provide a significant basis for the nuclear agreement. The pragmatic policy under the presidency of Rouhani improves the international image of Iran and brings about an opportunity for Iran’s reintegrating the international community. However，Rouhani administration is still facing huge challenges which are mostly from Iran’s conservatives and from the pressure of relationship between Iran and U.S.
