Qing Dao Ruichang Cotton Industrial Co.，Ltd is an agricultural company that deals with trade of African cotton，textiles and other agricultural products. In more than a decade，Ruichang Cotton has accumulated rich experiences in investing to African agriculture and providing assistance to African farmers. At present，Ruichang Cotton has established complete agricultural farming chains in Africa，and the construction of African agricultural park of Science and technology cooperation has achieved initial success. The agricultural demonstration center built by Ruichang Cotton stands out prominently in China’s foreign assistance. Ruichang has also made many achievements in merging with local economy and performing corporate social responsibilities. Meanwhile，the running of Ruichang Cotton in Africa still faces many challenges and difficulties，such as poor infrastructure，language and cultural differences，poor social security situation，financial strain，price fluctuations and natural disasters. Looking into the future，under the circumstance of favorable policies for China-Africa agricultural cooperation，Ruichang Cotton is expected to make more contributions to China-Africa agricultural cooperation and African agricultural development. Measures to be taken by Ruichang Cotton include increasing talents recruitment，improving the potency for financing，enhancing the level of technology cooperation，expanding the industrial chain，and optimizing business model.