中国石化是中国最大的对非原油贸易公司,在非业务还包括油气勘探开发、技术服务和石油工程承包等。当前中石化在非业务连年递增,非洲油气开发占中石化境外产量的43.5%,原油进口量占20%,工程承包占23.6%。由于国际地缘政治持续动荡,全球经济形势复苏乏力,原油价格持续低迷,资源国投资环境恶化,中非能源合作存在众多挑战,中石化对非合作形势不容乐观。为将危机转化为机遇,中石化一方面调整发展战略,增强自身竞争力;另一方面呼吁国家加大政策支持力度,鼓励能源企业走出去。具体措施包括:进一步完善财税扶持措施,加大审查和审批政策的支持力度;重视安全管理,减少企业投资风险;加强统筹协调,解决企业融资困难;推动人民币国际化,促进原油贸易本币结算;发挥中非论坛引导作用,推广中国标准;讲好中国故事,营造有利的国际舆论环境。
Sinopec is China’s largest oil trading company with Africa,whose business there also includes oil-gas exploration,technology service,and oil project contracting. At present,Sionpec’s African business increases year after year,with oil-gas exploration accounting for 43.5% of its overseas production,20% for oil exportation,and 23.6% for project contracting. Due to uncertainties of international geopolitics,weak recovery of global economy,low market price of oil,adverse investment environment of resource-rich countries,China-Africa energy cooperation faces many challenges. In order to turn challenges into opportunities,Sinopec adjusts its development strategy and enhances its competitiveness,while calling for more government policy supporting for energy enterprises going out. According measures are expected as follows:further improve financial and tax support;optimize policies for enterprise review and approval;pay attention to security management to prevent risks;reinforce planning and coordination to solve the problem of financing;promote the internationalization of RMB;make use the leading role of FOCAC to popularize Chinese standards;and tell well China’s story to the world to foster a better international public opinion environment.
Keywords: | OilAfricaEnergy SecuritySinopec |