印度是中国“一带一路”倡议顺利实施绕不开的一个沿线国家。由于中印关系的复杂性，印度至今仍未正面回应“一带一路”倡议。鉴于安全、政治、外交、经济、社会和文化各层面因素的考虑，中印之间的合作确实存在方方面面的问题。本文在研判这些问题的基础上，分析了“一带一路”合作重点的五个方面，认为中印“一带一路”倡议的前景仍然是乐观的，印度“渐进式”的参与和合作是可以预期的。
India cannot be bypassed along the proposed route for a smooth implementation of China’s “the Belt and Road” initiative. India has not yet reacted directly to “the Belt and Road” initiative. There exist various real problems with regard to the cooperation between China and India in terms of security，politics，diplomacy，economy，society and culture. Based on the study and judgment on these issues，this paper analyzes five key aspects of “the Belt and Road” cooperation and concludes that the prospects of Sino-Indian cooperation for “the Belt and Road” initiative remains optimistic，and India’s step-by-step participation and cooperation can be expected.
