In 2015，as the world economic situation is still in the doldrums，international energy in case of large raw material products prices fell sharply，under the influence of overall economic slowdown in Russia and significant fall of exchange rate，the overall economic situation in Central Asian countries is not optimistic in general. The growth rate of national economy in each country reached to the lowest level in history. The output value of industry and agriculture declined，the pressure on the adjustment of industrial structure increased；exchange rates are falling sharply，foreign investment attracted by all the countries are reduced，fiscal and financial situation is not optimistic. Looking forward，as the chief economist of the World Bank Kaushik Basu said that 2015 for the world economy is “a year of disappointing”，and 2016 is “a year full of risk”，“the global economy，especially emerging economies may encounter great difficulties” and the economic risk of the Central Asian countries also increased. Whether the economies of Kazakhstan，Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan depending largely on the outside world can stabilize the economy rebound，whether the economies of Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan relatively independent will maintain a high growth rate is still faced with many variables.