China is entering the later development stage of industrialization as the New Industrial Revolution remolding the global manufacturing industry. Under the new environment，future manufacturing enterprises need to possess a global vision，meet the sustainable development requirements，adapt to changes in population structure，cope with various uncertainties and suffice changeable market demands. For both industry and enterprises，sources of competitive edges will also change，with the following capabilities becoming new core competitiveness：quick response，complex manufacturing，customization production，sustainable development，and adaption to innovations. In the future，technologies such as photonics，biotechnology，nanotechnology and added manufacturing technology together with traditional basic technologies will constitute a new manufacturing technology system，under which ecological industry，new energy industry，life sciences industry and electric vehicles industry will become emerging industries with the most rapid growth.