随着中国商品贸易规模的扩大,金融服务贸易需求越来越高,然而尽管中国金融服务贸易进出口规模总体上不断提高,但是贸易逆差逐年扩大,凸显中国金融服务行业竞争力亟待提高的现实。国际比较结果显示,中国金融业国际竞争力不仅与主要发达国家相比存在差距,即使与其他金砖五国相比也存在较大差距。本文认为阻碍中国金融业国际竞争力提升的问题有:公司治理能力不强,企业运营效率较低;金融运行机制不协调,金融监管体制存在漏洞;金融行业海外布局有待完善。本文建议:降低准入门槛,减少行政干预,提升金融行业运行效率;完善金融系统建设,理顺金融运行机制;加强监管协调,提高金融行业透明度;加强国际协调,鼓励金融行业加快国际化步伐。
With the expansion of the scale of China’s merchandise trade,demand in financial services trade was higher. However,despite the scale of the Chinese financial service trade became larger,the trade deficit was expanded each year,which highlighted the competitiveness of China’s financial services sector needs to be improved. International comparison shows that there were not only large gap between competitiveness of China’s financial and the major developed countries,but also there is a big gap between China and other member in BRICS. This paper argues that problems hindering China’s competitiveness were:low capacity of the corporate governance and low efficiency of business operations;uncoordinated financial operation mechanism,loopholes in the financial regulatory system,low capacity of foreign financial sector. This paper suggested:reducing barriers to entry,reducing administrative intervention to improve the operating efficiency of the financial sector;improve the financial system construction,straighten the financial operation mechanism;strengthen supervision and coordination,enhance the transparency of the financial sector;strengthen international coordination,encourage the financial sector to accelerate the pace of internationalization.