本文通过国际市场占有率、贸易竞争力指数及显示比较优势指数等指标评估分析了中国新能源工业的国际竞争态势，并对新能源工业竞争力进行了国际比较，研究表明：第一，中国新能源产业在国际竞争中具有极强的优势，主要表现在光伏电池、太阳能电站及逆变器方面，但这一竞争优势正因受欧美贸易保护的影响而有所下降。在风电、生物质液体燃料、地热能等产业领域中国不具有竞争优势。第二，具有新能源工业竞争优势的国家主要是中国、美国、德国、日本、丹麦和韩国，中国、韩国的优势在光伏产业，美国的竞争优势在太阳能发电机组、生物质液体燃料及地热发电，丹麦、德国的竞争优势在风电产业。第三，新能源工业竞争优势受政策影响大，聚集优势是中国新能源工业竞争优势提升的主要原因。
To analyze China’s relative competitive advantages and disadvantages in new energies by its international market share，trade competitiveness index，and revealed comparative advantage，Conclusions are as follows：1）China possesses an extremely competitive position in the new energy industries，shown mainly in its solar power plants，and the manufacturing of photovoltaic cells and power inverters. Although the relative competitiveness is getting weakened by the influence of the trade protection policies set up by the United States and the European Union. Wind power generation，liquid biomass fuels，and geothermal energy are among China’s competitive disadvantages. 2）The U.S.，China，Germany，Japan，South Korea and Denmark are the leading countries in new energy industries. In photovoltaics，China and South Korea are the Strongest. Americans shows strengths in liquid biomass fuels，geothermal energy，and solar power generation system. And Germany，along with Denmark，leads the world in wind power generation. 3）In the new energy industries，which are greatly impacted and influenced by policies，China should seek to gain competitive advantages globally through its strength in industrial agglomeration.
