由于引发诸多经济社会问题并受到多方批评，20世纪80～90年代非洲国家普遍实施的经济结构调整计划在90年代中后期逐渐销声匿迹，取而代之的是各种以减贫、脱贫为名目的经济发展战略与政策。这些新出台的经济发展战略与政策粗看起来似乎是非洲国家自主决策、自我选择的全新发展战略与政策，但细加研究就会发现它们与原先的经济结构调整计划无本质差异。换句话说，非洲国家近10多年来实施的经济发展战略与政策基本上是经济结构调整计划的延续或翻版。对此，国外也有学者提出类似观点，但却鲜有专文系统论述。本文拟分两部分对这一问题加以论证，并在论证的基础上对非洲未来经济发展战略与政策的可选空间做初步分析。
Due to the cause of many economic and social problems and subject to various criticisms, the 20 century 80 ~ 1990s African countries generally implement economic structural adjustment programs in the 1990s later gradually disappeared, instead is to poverty reduction, poverty alleviation for the names of the economic development strategy and policy. These new economic development strategy and policy of crude seems to be the decision-making of the African countries and the self selection of the new development strategy and policy, but with the fine and would study we can found them have no essential difference with the original economic structure adjustment plan. In other words, nearly 10 years, African countries in implementing the economic development strategy and policy basically is the continuation or replica of the economic structural adjustment programmes. In this regard, foreign scholars have made a similar point of view, but there are few special articles for a systematic exposition. This paper is divided into two parts to demonstrate this problem, and to do a preliminary analysis on the basis of the demonstration on the future economic development strategy and policy of Africa's optional space.
