The Middle East is the world's most important food import market, the vast majority of countries in the region need to rely heavily on foreign imports of food and other basic food. In the Middle East countries, there is a serious security risk of food imports are mainly those countries with low basic food import capacity, especially the non oil producing countries with a lower ability to pay. The problem of the safety of food import in the Middle East is the first to the region's poor agricultural production conditions. Second, a more important reason of the birth of food security in the Middle East is that the region's non oil producing countries in the development of industrial manufacturing lags behind, there is a huge trade deficit, it is difficult to meet the demand for food imports. Because of the Middle East import food safety problem with exogenous features, the trend of international food prices in the future will be primary factor affects the Middle East import food security situation. As the future of the global food prices and other basic food prices will fall, Middle East import food safety conditions will be improved, prices in the region once again raised political unrest possibility will be substantially reduced.