在第二次世界大战中，法国未能迅速实施国防动员，成为短时间内被德国占领的重要原因之一。战后，法国吸取了教训，非常重视国防动员工作，建立了一套与法国政体相适应的国防动员体制和较强的国防动员基础。本文首先介绍了该国国防动员的领导体制，包括最高决策机构、军事机构和政府机构的动员；其次介绍了该国国防动员制度，包括预备役制度、经济动员制度、防卫制度、协调制度；最后介绍了该国动员准备的基本措施，包括加强快速行动部队建设、调整国家动员体制、改革预备役制度、调整经济动员体制、强调联盟动员。
During the Second World War, France failed to quickly implement national defense mobilization, becoming one of the important reasons for the occupation of Germany in a short period of time. After the war, France learned the lesson, attached great importance to the mobilization of national defense work, the establishment of a set of national defense mobilization system adapting to the French regime and a strong foundation for national defense mobilization. This article firstly introduces the leadership system of the country's national defense mobilization, including mobilization in highest leader body, military body and government body; then introduces the country's national defense mobilization system, including reserve service system, economic mobilization system, defense system, coordination system; at last, it introduces the basic measures to mobilize the country, including strengthening the construction of the rapid action force, adjusting the national mobilization system, reforming the reserve service system, adjusting the economic mobilization system, emphasizing the mobilization of the alliance.
