本文首先介绍了斯里兰卡的国家概况，然后介绍了国家环境概况，包括：水环境、大气环境、固体废物、土壤污染、核污染、生态环境。斯里兰卡环境状况在所调查的178个国家中排名第69位。当前，斯里兰卡面临的环境挑战主要包括土地利用规划不合理，砍伐森林，土地退化，缺乏安全的饮用水，生物多样性丧失，温室气体排放和气候变化，自然灾害频发，自然资源管理不可持续，珊瑚礁和矿产开采，固体废物增多，环境污染等。随后本文简要介绍了印度的环境管理和环保国际合作，其中环境管理包括环境管理体制、环保政策与措施，环保国际合作包括双边环保合作与多边环保合作两个方面。
This article first introduces the general situation of Sri Lanka, and then introduces the state environmental situation, including: water environment, atmospheric environment, solid waste, soil pollution, nuclear pollution, ecological environment. Environmental conditions in Sri Lanka ranked 69 among the 178 countries under investigation. At present, the environmental challenges facing Sri Lanka mainly include land use planning unreasonable, deforestation, land degradation, the lack of safe drinking water, loss of biodiversity, greenhouse gas emissions and climate change, natural disasters, natural resource management is not sustainable, coral reefs, and mineral mining, solid waste, environmental pollution, etc.. Subsequently, this article gives a brief introduction to the Sri Lanka‘s environmental management and international cooperation in environmental protection, environmental management includes environmental management system, environmental policies and measures, international cooperation in environmental protection includes two aspects of bilateral environmental cooperation and multilateral cooperation in environmental protection.
