本文首先介绍了印度的国家概况,然后介绍了国家环境概况,包括:水环境、大气环境、固体废物、土壤污染、核污染、生态环境。印度作为一个发展中的人口大国,现在和未来很长时期内都会面临两个主要问题:人口、发展两方面与环境的矛盾。随后本文简要介绍了印度的环境管理和环保国际合作,其中环境管理包括环境管理体制、环保政策与措施,环保国际合作包括双边环保合作与多边环保合作两个方面。
This article first introduces the general situation of India, and then introduces the state environmental situation, including: water environment, atmospheric environment, solid waste, soil pollution, nuclear pollution, ecological environment. India, as a developing country with a large population, now and in the future will be faced with two major problems: the contradiction between both the population and the development against with the environment. Subsequently, this article gives a brief introduction to the Indian environmental management and international cooperation in environmental protection, environmental management includes environmental management system, environmental policies and measures, international cooperation in environmental protection includes two aspects of bilateral environmental cooperation and multilateral cooperation in environmental protection.