2015年,法国首都巴黎两度发生由穆斯林移民制造或参与制造的恐怖袭击事件,这使法国长期存在的移民对主流社会的融入不足问题再度成为人们关注的焦点。法国有数量庞大的以穆斯林移民为主的移民群体,但是出于各种原因,该群体整体上对法国社会的融入程度低,与主流社会隔阂、疏离,导致其与主流社会关系紧张,冲突不断。法国本土恐怖主义的出现和升级在一定程度上便是紧张关系积累到一定程度后的爆发和体现。如何促进移民更好地融入法国社会,从而从根本上杜绝恐怖行径成为法国亟须解决的难题。
France is one of the European countries with the highest amount and proportion of Muslim immigrations. However,for various reasons,the Muslim immigrants have great difficulties in integrating into the French society. Isolated from the mainstream groups and fallen into the bottom of the society,the Muslim population have been engaged in continuing conflicts and tensions with the mainstream society. The tensions,when reaching a certain level,has inevitably broken out,and that’s the very reason for the Charlie Hebdo Event and the terrorist attack in Paris. The French government has carried out a lot of policies in order to deal with the immigration issue,however,due to the series of complicated factors that affect this issue both at home and abroad,a complete integration of the Muslims into the French society is no easy task. Common and long-lasting efforts are needed from both the host country and the Muslim immigrants to promote further inclusion of the latter into the mainstream society and to eliminate the roots of terrorism.
Keywords: | IntegrationFranceMuslim Immigrants |