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跨大西洋贸易与投资伙伴关系协定(TTIP)的谈判进展及影响

文章摘要

受深化跨大西洋经济关系、抗衡新兴经济体发展带来的压力以及主导全球贸易规则制定等因素的推动,2013年7月,美欧正式启动《跨大西洋贸易与投资伙伴关系协定》(TTIP)谈判。截至2015年2月,双方已经开展了8轮谈判。其中前6轮主要是技术性谈判,后两轮谈判则主要以文本建议为基础。但是,TTIP谈判也面临严峻挑战,主要表现在美欧在监管标准、融合等问题上的分歧。尽管如此,TTIP最终仍有望达成,并将对美欧经济、美欧关系及美欧与新兴经济体国家之间的关系等产生深远的影响。

Abstract

Driven by the development of transatlantic economic relationship,the competition pressure from emerging economies,and the making of the rules that govern the global trade,the U.S. and the EU officially launched the negotiation on TTIP in July 2013. As of February 2015,the two sides had concluded eight rounds of negotiations. The first six are mainly technical negotiations and the last two are the negotiations based on their respective textual proposals. However,the TTIP negotiations are still facing severe challenges. Despite this,TTIP is expected to be eventually reached,which will have a profound impact on the economies of the U.S. and the EU,the transatlantic relationship,and their relations with emerging economies.

作者简介
刘得手:刘得手,中国社会科学院美国研究所研究员,主要研究领域为美国外交。