2014年,中韩两国的社会交流进入了一个新阶段,“相互构建”是这一新阶段的显著特征。如果说中韩建交以来韩国人、韩国文化、韩国资本对中国社会产生的直接影响较大,而中国因素对韩国社会的直接影响较小的话,那么2014年中韩社会交流发生了明显的转变:中韩两国人员交流进入了双向交流期,韩流文化进入了“共同制作”期,消费市场一体化加深,中国资本进入韩国社会。引发这些变化的原因是中国经济力量的增长、互联网技术应用的扩展以及中韩自由贸易协定的签署,这些因素会促使两国社会相互构建的速度不断提升,而且主要表现为中国对韩国社会的直接影响日益凸显:中国人、中国消费、中国资本进入韩国社会,改变着韩国的城市面貌、文化氛围、产业结构、就业市场。今后的中韩社会交流面临更多的挑战,如果得不到恰当的引导,有可能引发韩国社会对中国的抵触,激发两国民族主义情绪的对抗,对中韩关系造成伤害。如果我们本着“互利共赢”的理念,在追求中韩共同利益最大化的同时,密切关注中国因素对韩国社会的影响,关照韩国社会各阶层的需求,那么就会得到韩国社会的信任。
Social interaction of China and South Korea came into a new period in 2014 with the most remarkable feature of mutual constructing. If there had only been direct significant influences on Chinese society by South Korean people,culture and capital while less influence on South Korean society by Chinese since the establishment of Sino-South Korea diplomatic relations. Then the situation changed in the year of 2014. The exchange of staff came into a period of mutual interaction. Hallyu culture turned into a co-production period. Integration of consumer market deepens and Chinese capital began to be invested in South Korean society. The growth of Chinese economy,widely application of internet and the success of FTA between China and South Korea are the main causes of the changes above. They also help to promote the development of mutual constructing for the two countries’ society,which mainly shows the emerging direct influence from China on South Korean society. The Chinese people,consumption and capital will flow into South Korea and change its city appearance,cultural atmosphere,industrial structure and employment market. There must be some more challenges in social interaction between China and South Korea.If there is no effective guides,a contravene to China by South Korean society can be triggered,thereby stimulating conflict of nationalist sentiment and hurting Sino-South Korea relations. In the process of searching for the maximized common benefits of China and South Korea,if we can hold the principle of win-win situation,pay close attention to influence on South Korean society by Chinese factors and meet the demand of its different social classes,we may win their confidence then.