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热词推荐: 能源基础设施

世界城市的自然灾害潜在风险评估

文章摘要

目前全球自然灾害发生频繁,对城市安全构成巨大威胁。瑞士再信贷发布了《关注风险:对城市遭受自然灾害风险评估的列表》。该报告从潜在受灾人口、以工作日损失计量等经济角度对616个世界主要城市区域的五种自然灾害(地震、暴风雨、风暴潮、海啸、洪水)系数进行了排列。报告发现世界上最容易遭受自然风险侵袭的城市主要位于亚洲,特别是中国大陆地区、中国台湾地区、菲律宾和日本的城市,都存在不同风险的高可能性。且中国应对自然灾害必须关注关键基础设施。

Abstract

The frequency and severity of natural disasters are increasing,posing threats to the urban security. Swiss Re issued a report of “Mind the risk,A global ranking of cities under threat from natural disasters” which devised a risk scenario per natural peril(five natural perils:storm,storm surge,river flood,earthquake,Tsunami)for each metropolitan area from both perspectives of human and economic toll. The report finds the aggregated ranking for all five perils,the absolute number of people potentially affected,the value of working days lost in relation to the local and national economy. With some exception,the world’s riskiest metropolitan areas are located in Asia,especially in China,Taiwan,the Philippines and Japan. In locations with a multi-hazard risk,the probability of an event substantially. Tokyo-Yokohama,Osaka-Kobe and Nagoya,Pearl River Delta,Taipei and Tainan-Kaohsiung Manila face a high likelihood of being impacted by different perils. In dealing with Natural Perils,Chinese cities must invest more in key infrastructures like water supply,hospitals,and main roads.

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