新奥尔良市是美国路易斯安那州的一个港口城市,也是仅次于纽约的第二大港口城市。2005年的卡特里娜飓风,对其城市建设、政治体制、社会治理等造成了巨大的冲击和影响,在此期间,非营利组织发挥了十分重要的作用。过去近十年,新奥尔良市具有较高的贫困率,经济一致处于衰退之中,如何重新评估和健康和人类服务的发展问题,是一个十分现实的问题。本文借助美国城市研究所(The Urban Institute)2012年11月发布的关于该市非营利组织现状的分析报告,解读新奥尔良市非营利组织发展的相关策略,并对我国特大城市创新社会治理、促进社会组织发展提出了一些启示性的建议。
The city of New Orleans is a port city in Louisiana,and is a largest port city second to New York. Since 2005,the incidence of Hurricane Katrina,its urban development,political system,social governance have undergone tremendous impact and change,but during the non-profit organizations play a very important role. Over the past decade,New Orleans has a high poverty rate,the economy in recession consistent,that how to re- assess the development issues and health and human services is a very real problem. With the help of the analysis report on the status of the city’s non-profit organizations of the U.S. Urban Institute(The Urban Institute)in 2012,the paper promotes some inspiring suggestions for social governance of China cities.