电力产业政策是世界各国能源政策体系的重要构成。电力政策的实施与制定与各国国民经济发展水平、能源经济与气候战略，以及电力监管组织体系和电力市场改革进程密切相关。2014年，世界经济增长率为2.6%。美国经济增长速度加快，欧盟国家尤其是德国与法国经济分化，日本经济低迷，中国经济增长处在调整期，俄罗斯经济停滞。受宏观经济环境与能源战略导向影响，各国更加关注绿色能源、电力经济发展与能源安全。2014年，各国电力政策向低碳绿色转型与调整，注重发挥电力市场机制，提升电力政策的激励作用。其中：美国电力政策更加偏重于智能电网研发政策；欧盟国家的绿色低碳电力发展的财政补贴政策有所调整；英国政府按照法律框架推动电力市场进入容量市场拍卖新阶段；日本电力政策对核电安全持谨慎态度，促进低碳发电技术开发；俄罗斯电力政策则更加重视与亚洲国家的电力合作。
Electric power industry policy is an important component of the world energy policy system. Implementation is closely related with the development of electricity policy and the level of development of national economies，energy economy and climate strategy，as well as electricity regulatory organization system and electricity market reform process. 2014，world economic growth was 2.6%. The US economic growth has accelerated，and the EU countries，especially Germany and France，the economic showed differentiation. The Japanese economy was in the doldrums，and China’s economic growth experiences a period of adjustment. And the Russian economic suffered from a stagnation. By the macroeconomic environment and energy impact of the strategic orientation，countries pay more attention to green energy and power economic development and energy security. In 2014，national electricity policy and the transition turned to a low carbon green adjustment，and paid a great attention to the power of market mechanisms to enhance the incentive power policy. Besides，the American electricity policy was more emphasis on the development of smart grid policy. Fiscal subsidies of green low-carbon electricity development in European countries has been adjusted. The British Government promoted the capacity of the electricity market to enter a new stage of the auction market in accordance with the legal framework for nuclear safety. In Japan，electricity policy was more cautious with promoting the development of low-carbon technologies for power generation. The Electricity policy in Russia more emphasized on cooperation with Asian countries.
