文章摘要
2014年,欧盟继续深化其经济与货币联盟建设,完善银行业联盟,推动第二期单一市场行动和数字经济建设,同时通过欧洲学期实施欧洲2020战略。2014年度欧盟实际通过的重要立法包括:(1)较全面地规定欧洲政党的法律地位与经费条件;(2)进一步落实经货联盟蓝图,完善银行业联盟立法和金融监管立法,其中包括单一清算机制和金融服务市场立法;(3)在内部市场建设方面,全面修订了政府采购立法,制定电子认证条例,通过反垄断诉讼指令,并修订烟草制品指令;(4)欧盟修订了共同商业政策中多项基础立法的程序规则,以落实《里斯本条约》对委员会制的修订。在双边贸易或投资条约方面,欧盟与美国、日本和中国等国的协定谈判正在紧密进行中。
Abstract
In 2014,the EU’s legislations focused on deepening the construction of the Banking Union,enforcing the Single Market Act II,promoting the building of the Digital Single Market,and implementing the Europe 2020 strategy through the “European Semester”.This report gives a brief introduction to the EU secondary legislations adopted in 2014 including mainly the following:1)the two Regulations on the statute and funding of European political parties and European political foundations;2)the Regulation on the framework of a Single Resolution Mechanism(SRM),the Directive on markets in financial instruments(MiFID II)and the Regulation on markets in financial instruments(MiFIR);3)the Directive on public procurement,the Regulation on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market(eIDAS),the Directive on damages for infringements of the competition law provisions,and the amending Directive on sale of tobacco and related products;and 4)the amending Regulation on the procedures related to the common commercial policy. In addition,this report briefs the ongoing EU FTA and BIT negotiations with the USA,Japan and China respectively.
作者简介
叶斌:叶斌,国际法学博士,中国社会科学院欧洲研究所副研究员。