文章摘要
2014年欧洲议会选举于5月22-25日在欧盟28个成员国进行,结果并未超出之前的预测:极端政党获得了更多席位,主流政党则丢失了不少选票。虽然欧洲议会选举至今已经举行了8次,但是其“次等国内选举”的特征仍然存在。新一届欧洲议会中的党团联盟构建保持总体稳定,极端政党议员的增多会使主流党团结成“大联盟”的比例有所上升。由于内部差异和分歧、欧洲议会的议事规则、政党的参与率和行为偏好等原因,极右翼政党对欧洲议会的影响相对有限。
Abstract
From 22 to 25 May in 2014,the 8 European election took place in 28 member states of the European Union. The result of the election was not beyond the predictions that the main political parties lost votes and the extreme right-wing gained more seats compared with the previous election. The 2014 European election showed that it still bore the characteristics of “second-order national elections”. The coalition formation within the new European Parliament will remain stable and the rise of the extreme right will increase co-operation between the main political groups,namely the grand coalition. Due to a number of reasons including the participation rates of the political parties and their behavior preferences,the influence of the extreme right on the European Parliament will relatively be limited.
作者简介
张磊:张磊,政治学理论专业博士,中国社会科学院欧洲研究所欧洲政治研究室。