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2014年外高加索地区形势概述

文章摘要

2014年,格鲁吉亚经历了执政联盟“格鲁吉亚梦想”分裂,亚美尼亚发生了政府更迭,但两国政治大局未受到根本影响;阿塞拜疆政局延续稳定局面。因经济上与俄罗斯密切相连,乌克兰危机、俄罗斯受西方制裁、卢布暴跌对格、亚、阿三国经济造成了一定影响,国际油价持续低迷更是严重影响了依赖石油经济的阿塞拜疆。外交方面,三国沿袭各自的既定外交方针,并从各自国情出发对乌克兰事件做出了不同反应,力求在俄罗斯和西方之间把握平衡。

Abstract

In 2014,Georgia witnessed a split up of its ruling coalition—Dream of Georgia and Armenia has got changes of its government,but the main political situation for the two countries remained unaffected. The political situation in Azerbaijan continued to be stable. Because of close connections with Russian economy,Ukraine crisis,Western sanctions against Russia and drop of ruble have made certain impact on Georgia,Armenia and Azerbaijan. Slumped oil prices in the world market have made great impact on Azerbaijan depending heavily on petroleum economy. In diplomatic field,the three countries followed the established diplomatic guidelines and have made different responses to the Ukraine issue from their own national conditions trying to keep balance between Russia and the West.
作者简介
吕萍:吕萍,博士,中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所助理研究员。