With launching construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt，the cultural and educational exchanges between China and Central Asian countries became frequent. The core of the Silk Road spirit comprised by cooperation，pardon，learning from each other and win-win has been widely recognized. In the region of Central Asia，the China threat theory has been replaced by the China opportunity theory. But the short slab seems to be obviously existed in the cultural and educational exchanges. China’s lack of advanced education institutions in Central Asian countries was yet to be changed and cooperation in culture industry had no substantial progress. The cultural and educational exchanges between the two countries should focus on the actual effects increasing involvement of common people.