当前的全球经济治理正在进入一个力量更加平衡、更加互利双赢的新阶段。改革和创新全球治理机制的共识不断增强,层次不同、范围各异的治理制度正经历着不同程度的创建、改建甚至重建过程。在全球层面,以G20为平台的全球经济治理改革在2012年后主要集中于两方面:一是继续推动改革IMF和世界银行的治理结构,提升新兴市场和发展中国家的代表性;二是通过不断完善G20本身的“三驾马车”机制和议题导向,引导全球经济治理向长效机制转型。在区域层面,以TPP、TTIP等为代表的超大型自贸区建设取得重大进展,对未来的国际经贸格局和规则建设将产生重要影响。全球和区域治理的现状决定了未来全球的治理模式将是“区域与全球机制的协同治理”。中国需要更主动地谋求与自身实力相当的地位,以G20为平台参与全球治理体系改革,同时积极推动区域经济一体化进程,通过多边、区域、双边等层面,变革全球治理体制中不公正与不合理的安排,推动全球经济治理创新。
Current global economic governance is at a time of major rebalancing in world economic weight,and is experiencing different degrees of creation,rebuilding and reconstruction. The old governance framework in relevance of the Bretton Woods institutions and G7,are being replaced by new avenues of coordination and discussion. At the global level,as the most powerful platform,the G20’s reform after 2012 mainly focus on two aspects:one is continuing to push forward the reform of the IMF and WB’s governance structure,and enhancing the representativeness of emerging markets and developing countries;Second,through the continuous improvement of “troika” mechanism and agenda orientation,the G20 is transforming itself to a long-term economic governance mechanism. At the regional level,TPP and TTIP both made significant progress,and may produce significant influence on the patterns and rules of future international trade. The future global governance mode tends to be in a collaborative way of regional and global mechanism. China needs to actively seek more involved in global governance,and to speed up the reform of global governance system based on the platform of G20. At the same time,it is necessary for China to promote regional economic integration and change the unfair and unreasonable arrangement in current global governance system through multilateral,regional and bilateral cooperation,and to encourage the innovation in the global economic governance.
Keywords: | Regional GovernanceGlobal Economic GovernanceThe G20 MechanismThe BRICS Cooperation Mechanism |