制造业是日本能源效率最高也是最具竞争力的产业，具有易于采用新技术实现节能减排的特点。本文仅以制造业为视角研究日本的能源效率，本文首先分析1973年石油危机以来日本制造业在提高能源效率方面取得的成效和主要推力，然后结合当前日本面临的国际、国内能源形势，讨论其政府提出的提高制造业能源效率的战略措施，最后得出值得中国借鉴的四点启示。
Manufacturing is both the most energy efficiency and the most competitive industry in Japan，and it is characterized to adopt new technology easily to realize energy conservation and emissions reduction. Studying Japan’s energy efficiency in manufacturing，this paper first analyzes the effect and main driving force of improving energy efficiency of Japanese manufacturing since the oil crisis in 1973，and discusses the strategic measures of improving energy efficiency of manufacturing in current energy situations domestically and internationally. Finally，this paper concludes with four points for China’s reference.
| Keywords： | Technical InnovationJapanEnergy EfficiencyEnergy Conservation1973~2014Japanese ManufacturingNuclear Leak |
