通过分析2014年日本经济的增长情况与基本特征,指出日本经济发展中存在中小企业与大企业之间受益不均、地方与大城市之间经济发展不平衡、工资跟不上物价上涨、低收入阶层生活困难等诸多问题。虽然日本政府一再渲染“安倍经济学”的成效,但由于通货紧缩难以彻底消除,其财政健全化目标和经济增长目标基本落空,雇用形态持续恶化,“安倍经济学”备受质疑,面临失败。展望2015年的日本经济,其有利条件与不利条件同时存在,共同作用。
By analyzing Japan’s economic growth situation and basic features,this paper points out several issues,including benefits inequality between large enterprises and SMEs,unbalanced economic development between metropolitans and local communities,wage growth lagging behind inflation,and difficulties faced by low income households. Although Japanese government has kept praising the effect of “Abenomics”,deflation has not been eliminated;the fiscal soundness and economic growth targets have failed to a large extent;employment rate has deteriorated. “Abenomics” was seriously challenged and has risk of being a failure. The outlook for Japan’s economy in 2015 is mixed with interactions of good and bad conditions.