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热词推荐: 能源基础设施

东京生态文明建设和环境治理经验对北京的启示

文章摘要

东京环境治理的基本经验在于建立综合型的环境管理体制,重视生态文明制度执行、评价与监督,制定新东京都环境计划和绿地规划,鼓励企业、社会组织、公众积极参与,重视源头治理与末端环保技术相结合,加强城市绿化建设。基于东京经验,北京应深化生态文明体制改革,制定并执行严格的生态文明制度,重视低碳生态技术创新,构建多元互动的综合管理模式,开展宣传教育活动,鼓励植树造林和低碳出行。

Abstract

The ecological civilization construction in Tokyo has experienced in four stages such as the frequent of pollution and prevention control,the equal emphasis on environmental protection and economic,the sustainable development and active governance,the environmental revolution and low carbon city. The basic experience of Tokyo environmental governance is the environmental management system to establish a comprehensive type,attaches importance to the implementation of ecological civilization,system evaluation and supervision,to develop new Tokyo environmental planning and green space planning,encourage enterprises,social organizations,public participation,the importance of source control and end environmental technology combination,strengthen the city greening construction. Based on the experience of Tokyo,Beijing should deepen the reform of ecological civilization system,formulate and implement strict ecological civilization system,pay attention to low carbon eco-technology innovation,construction of integrated management model of multi interaction,carry out publicity and education activities,encourage forestation and low carbon travel.

作者简介
黄喜:黄喜,中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所博士后,中国国际工程咨询公司高级经济师,主要研究方向:公共管理、基础设施投融资。
陆小成:陆小成,北京市社会科学院市情调查研究中心副主任,副研究员,博士后,主要研究方向:公共服务、基础设施、低碳创新。