2013年大洋洲区域合作总体呈现许多新的特点和变化。太平洋岛国论坛等区域合作机制在促进区域和跨区域合作方面发挥了不可替代的作用,并在与大洋洲国家和领地共同推进气候变化和可持续发展领域的合作方面取得了新进展。区域军事合作呈现新的发展动向,在推动环境和社会安全领域合作方面取得了一系列新共识,但区域内经贸联系总体上有所下降,区域经济合作面临新挑战。值得关注的是,中国成为大洋洲区域合作的重要外部推动力量。展望2014年大洋洲区域合作前景,太平洋岛国论坛及其相关会议有望在推动区域合作方面取得新成果,大洋洲区域可持续发展合作有望取得新共识,区域经贸安排有望取得新进展。同时,中国与大洋洲地区经贸联系与政治交往有望进一步加强。
The Oceanian regional cooperation in 2013,on the whole,presents many new features and changes. The regional cooperation mechanisms,e.g.,the Pacific Island Forum(PIF),have been playing an irreplaceable role in promoting regional and trans-regional cooperation,and together with the Oceanian countries and territories,promoted the cooperation in the field of climate change and sustainable development to achieve many new progresses. In the meanwhile,the regional military cooperation presented new development trends while the environment and social security cooperation achieved a series of new agreements. However,the regional economic ties were weakened by some new challenges in 2013. What is noteworthy is that China has become the important external driving force for the Oceanian regional cooperation. In 2014,the PIF and its related meetings are expected to some new achievements in promoting regional cooperation. The regional sustainable development cooperation is expected to obtain new consensus while the regional trade arrangements are expected to make new progresses. At the same time,the economic ties and political communication between China and the Oceanian region are expected to be further strengthened.