中非政治互信在观念层面,特别是价值层面面临的问题是不容回避的现实。目前,中国不仅与非洲存在着政治价值认同问题,同时这个问题也成为西方与中国在非洲博弈的焦点之一。如何应对中非政治互信在价值观层面面临的问题与挑战,换言之,如何在价值层面增进中非政治互信,破解之道在于不回避问题,勇于直接从价值层面推进中非政治互动。而抓准主要问题、选好切入点,则可达事半功倍之效。鉴于中非政治互信在价值层面的许多问题均与非洲政治民主化有着直接或间接的关联,因此,中国有必要站在国家利益和中非关系发展大局的高度,以客观、理性的态度对之加以重新审视和评价,这或许是从观念层面弥合中非价值层面裂痕、破解中非政治互信困局的关键所在。此举或许还可以收到一举两得之功效:一方面可以夯实中非合作的政治基础;另一方面亦可化解西方“价值观外交”攻势的效能。
Problems existed in China-Africa political mutual trust at the conceptual level,especially at the level of value. Nowadays,there exists the problem of value identity between China and Africa,and it has also become one of the focuses of the game between the West and China in Africa. How to deal with the problems and challenges that Sino-African political mutual trust faces at the level of value,in other words,how to enhance China-Africa mutual political trust at the level of value deserves some consideration. The correct way to tackle the problem is not to avoid the issues that related to it,but to advance China-Africa political interaction directly from the aspect of value. Focusing on the main problems and finding out the right breakthrough point,twofold results could be yielded with half the effort in solving the problem. Given the fact that the problems in China-Africa political mutual trust in the value dimension relate,directly or indirectly,to the political democratization in Africa,it is necessary for China to review and evaluate them afresh with objective and rational attitude from the angle of overall national interests. This may be a crucial approach to tackle the crux of China-Africa political mutual trust. The result of the move may have double benefit:the political base of China-Africa cooperation can be consolidated and the Western offensive of “value diplomacy” in Africa may be dissolved.